Railfanning in Keen, Nassau County, FL

When it comes to railfan hot spots in Nassau County, FL, the now-vanished hamlet of Keen (or Keene) is not among them. Yet, the Thomas Creek Road/Ratliff Road grade crossing on the Norfolk Southern Railway (NS) line just south of the Norris Siding at Keen does have its moments. Just today while traveling southbound on US 301 I spotted a southbound NS intermodal train crossing under the US 301 Viaduct at Crawford. It was doing below-average speed for an intermodal on a Friday so I veered left on Thomas Creek Road which parallels NS's Valdosta-Jacksonville line (it was built around 1900 as the Georgia Southern and Florida Railroad). It had already cleared the north end of Norris siding (not sure where that name came from) but by the time I made it to Keen, it had stopped just before the south end of the 2.3 mile long siding. I stopped next to the Thomas Creek Road grade crossing (at the intersection of Thomas Creek and Ratliff Roads) and got out. To my surprise the SB intermodal had not only stopped (intermodals are usually high balling to the ports or trying to make the Florida East Coast Railroad (FEC) connection at Bowden Yard), it stopped on the main line and not on the siding.  I figured at first it was waiting on the okay to proceed onto the NS's Simpson Yard in Jacksonville then I noticed the bottom light of the NB track signal was yellow which indicated a NB train had to pass first. (The old NB track signal always had a bottom yellow-top red because of the sharp curve trains had to negotiate just before passing under the US 301 viaduct in Crawford. It only had a red bottom-red top signal when a SB train was on the line).  After about a 15 minute wait I heard the faint whistle of a northbound NS train blowing at the Acree Road grade crossing just to the south of the Duval-Nassau line. I took a pic of the train (pulled by NS locomotives 8842, 9365, and 9821)  as it dipped down and over the Thomas Creek trestle. I took some more as it blew its warning for the Larsen Road and Thomas Creek Roads grade crossings. The engineer waved as he slowed the locomotive down and entered the north end of Norris siding. I figured the dispatchers had him enter the siding (as opposed to having the other train wait on the siding) so that the NB could clear the main  line then wait on the siding for possibly another SB train.  I wanted to drive to Crawford and see if my hunch was right or if the NB slowly reentered the main line without stopping, but duty called and I had to go. However, thanks to my initial spotting of the SB intermodal, I was able to snap some good photos of the oncoming trains. Maybe I need to stop in Keen more often or split my rail fanning time between it and Crawford.

 A southbound Norfolk Southern (NS) intermodal waits on the main line of the old Georgia Southern and Florida RR's (GSF) Valdosta-Jacksonville line. The yellow light on the bottom signal of the new "Darth Vader" track signal means a northbound train will soon make its way from Jacksonville.

 A northbound NS trains blows its whistle as it approaches the Acree Road crossing in Duval County. The Thomas Creek trestle is at the bottom of the dip.

 

 After crossing the short bridge and passing the Larsen Road grade crossing, the Northbound manifest train blows it whistle for the Thomas Creek grade crossing as the crossing bell chimes its impending arrival.

 

 

Slowing down to a near crawl, the northbound train prepares to enter the north end of Norris siding. The middle light of the track signal changed to green for a brief moment then both middle and bottom lights changed to red after the train crosses the small creek bridge and passes the track sentinel.

Alternate rail links to Jacksonvile's ports other than the exising Gross line to be studied

North Florida Transportation Planning Organization will perform a study in 2013 to determine if running a railroad through Northern Duval County to connect CSX's main line to the new Jax ports on the St. Johns River is a better alternative that the abandoned Gross Line. The Gross line was built in the mid-1920s from Gross (at the I 95-US 17 interchange just south of the GA-FL line) to Callahan. This allowed Seaboard Air Line to divert their passenger trains heading for Central and South Florida on their main line that paralleled US 17 in Georgia to bypass the congested Jacksonville Terminal. The 14-mile segment has been abandoned since 1985. As it is now, once the port is opened, trains will have to use their track that runs south along US 17 into the urban core of Jacksonville than curves west to join the main line in Grand Crossing just south of Edgewood Ave.  The speed limit along this track is very low because it crossings many grade crossings and an old swing span bridge across Trout River.  (Thankfully, FDOT has just built an overpass over this 15-mile sub and eliminated the US 1/23 grade crossing south of Edgewood Avenue.)  These other options will have to cross US 1/23 and SR 115 (Lem Turner Road), the two main highways that connect Jacksonville to Callahan, at grade. Plus, a costly overpass will have to be added on I 95 to allow this track to pass underneath. I, for one, hope they decide to use the Gross line as  the port link because the bed is already there.  Link to the story as reported in the Florida Times-union is provided below.
http://jacksonville.com/news/metro/2012-09-15/story/prospect-railroad-line-being-built-through-northside-has-residents-edge

Track maintenance slows the trains through the Callahan Junction

I was running some errands in Callahan today when the headlights of a NB CSX engine shinning off in the distance on the Baldwin-Callahan sub caught my eye. By the time I stopped, grabbed my camera and looked through my lens, I noticed the train was stopped probably at milepost 18 on the Crawford slope. I then looked to my right down the main line toward Folkston and noticed a maintenance of way truck welding on the west track just north of the cross over. Beyond them was an oncoming SB manifest slowly rolling toward the CR 108 grade crossing. The gates went down, much to the frustration of the drivers who were heading west toward Callahan Immediate School to pick up their kids. Once that train past, the headlights of the NB train on the Baldwin-Callahan sub began flashing, signalling its start up toward the junction. I got a couple of head on shots before 6 CSX engines pulling a manifest full of old gondolas and grain cars rounded the curve and slowly crawled through the grade crossing, blocking a line of huge yellow school buses heading east from Callahan Intermediate. The locomotives creeped onto the mainline and through the crossover as the maintenance crew stepped back. The flanges of the slow turning wheels creaking and clanging against the sharp curve of the sub and the cross over is something you don't hear much in Callahan. I wish I had a sound recorder that could capture those sounds that you don't usually hear from most trains racing through Callahan at top speed. Some of the freight cars had to be as old as I am; the names of the original railroads long faded beyond legibility. The final dozen or so cars were empty auto carriers, making their own unique banging sounds, its sides painted with the urban graffiti that seems to have become an art form of its own. Once that train cleared the track workers, a SB inter modal train crawled through the grade, followed by another SB manifest that took the sub toward Baldwin. I am sure the slow speed that the engineer of the inter modal train had to killing him as those trains usually are racing through Callahan as they try to beat the closing times of the ports in Jacksonville. All in all, having a quartet of trains traveling at unusually slow speeds was a nice change of pace from the normally high speeds in which they normally travel trough the Callahan.